Overloads, notes. Several overloads of the IndexOfAny method are available in .NET. This method is useful in certain C# programs—its performance is not great.
Some examples. IndexOfAny is an instance method that returns an integer value type indicating the position of the found character, or the special value -1 if no value was found.
And The first argument is a character array, which you can declare directly in the parameter list or separately as a variable.
Tip It is sometimes faster to store this char array separately and reuse it whenever calling IndexOfAny.
Detail The IndexOfAny method is called and searches for the lowercase "c" and uppercase "Z" in the 2 input strings.
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Input.
const string value1 = "abc";
const string value2 = "XYZ";
// Find first location of "c" or "Z."
int index1 = value1.IndexOfAny(new char[] { 'c', 'Z' });
Console.WriteLine(index1);
// Repeat on another string.
int index2 = value2.IndexOfAny(new char[] { 'c', 'Z' });
Console.WriteLine(index2);
}
}2
2
IndexOfAny benchmark. Consider now the performance of IndexOfAny. Can this method be used in performance-critical string methods? We test its performance.
Version 1 Use IndexOfAny with a new char array allocation as the argument, and test the result.
Version 2 Use a custom for-loop with an if-statement and several conditions in the logic.
Result The IndexOfAny method seems to perform much worse than a for-loop with an if-statement. For a simple search, it is far slower.
However If an array of characters is needed, the IndexOfAny method's performance will likely be more competitive.
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
class Program
{
const int _max = 1000000;
static void Main()
{
string test = "abcdefg";
// Version 1: test IndexOfAny.
var s1 = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < _max; i++)
{
int result = test.IndexOfAny(new char[] { 'd', 'x', '?' });
if (result != 3)
{
return;
}
}
s1.Stop();
// Version 2: test custom loop with if-statement.
var s2 = Stopwatch.StartNew();
for (int i = 0; i < _max; i++)
{
int result = -1;
for (int x = 0; x < test.Length; x++)
{
if (test[x] == 'd' || test[x] == 'x' || test[x] == '?')
{
result = x;
break;
}
}
if (result != 3)
{
return;
}
}
s2.Stop();
Console.WriteLine(s1.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
Console.WriteLine(s2.Elapsed.TotalMilliseconds);
}
}36.7644 ms IndexOfAny
6.175 ms For-loop
Notes, overloads. IndexOfAny has 3 overloads. You can provide the start Index and the count parameter integer values. The arguments determine the method's behavior.
Detail The 2 values indicate the position in the source string you want to begin searching, and then the number of characters to check.
Notes, forward-only. IndexOfAny() always performs a forward-only (left to right) scan of the input string. You can use the LastIndexOfAny method for a reversed scan.
A summary. IndexOfAny provides a way to scan an input string declaratively for the first occurrence of any of the characters in the parameter char array. This method reduces loop nesting.
Dot Net Perls is a collection of tested code examples. Pages are continually updated to stay current, with code correctness a top priority.
Sam Allen is passionate about computer languages. In the past, his work has been recommended by Apple and Microsoft and he has studied computers at a selective university in the United States.
