C# - descending, ascending Keywords

Descending, ascending. A descending sort goes from high to low. For C# strings it goes from the last alphabetical string to the first.

Sort

In a query expression, we use descending and ascending to indicate sort order. Ascending goes from low to high. These C# keywords encourage elegant and clear code.

orderby

An example. This program specifies a query expression (starting with from). The parts of query expressions that contain these keywords are query clauses.

Part 1 We create an integer array of odd numbers. We will be sorting these elements with a query expression.

int Array

Part 2 The orderby clause here is translated into a method call to OrderByDescending.

OrderByDescending

Part 3 In the foreach, the query expression is evaluated and sorted. The int array elements are now ordered from largest to smallest.

foreach

using System; using System.Linq; // Part 1: create an integer array. int[] array = { 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 }; // Part 2: select the elements in a descending order with query clauses. var result = from element in array orderby element descending select element; // Part 3: evaluate the query and display the results. foreach (var element in result) { Console.WriteLine($"DESCENDING: {element}"); }

DESCENDING: 9 DESCENDING: 7 DESCENDING: 5 DESCENDING: 3 DESCENDING: 1

Ascending. There is an ascending keyword that can be used in the same context as the descending keyword (following an orderby clause). Ascending sorts are normally the default.

So You do not need to specify ascending to get an ascending sort. Query expression sorts are implicitly ascending.

However The ascending keyword can provide a symmetry to the orderby clauses in your query expressions.

Detail We create an array of Employee objects. We use a query expression to sort these objects from high to low Salary.

Array

Also If two objects have the same Salary, they are again sorted from low to high Id.

using System; using System.Linq; class Employee { public int Salary { get; set; } public int Id { get; set; } } class Program { static void Main() { Employee[] array = new Employee[] { new Employee(){Salary = 40000, Id = 4}, new Employee(){Salary = 40000, Id = 0}, new Employee(){Salary = 60000, Id = 7}, new Employee(){Salary = 60000, Id = 9} }; // Highest salaries first. // ... Lowest IDs first. var result = from em in array orderby em.Salary descending, em.Id ascending select em; foreach (var em in result) Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", em.Salary, em.Id); } }

60000, 7 60000, 9 40000, 0 40000, 4

Multiple properties. Query expressions provide an intuitive syntax for sorting on 2 properties at once. The first property specified in the orderby clause is the primary sort.

And The second is the secondary sort that is only activated when a conflict occurs.

Ascending, notes. Because ascending is the default, you don't need to specify it. You can just omit this keyword and the query expression will function the same way.

Contextual. The descending keyword is only considered a keyword in certain cases. The C# compiler provides a special-cased parser for query expressions.

Note Query syntax was provided to allow for more natural syntax on declaration expressions.

A summary. Descending and ascending indicate the progression of an orderby clause in a query expression. The query clause is translated to method syntax before being executed.

LINQ