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Keywords, along with other tokens, form the syntax of a programming language. There exist 77 reserved keywords in the C# programming language. There are additional terms that act as keywords in some contexts. Reserved keywords are the language's core.
Most languages use fixed character strings such as for, do, and if, as punctuation marks or to identify constructs. Such character strings are called keywords. Aho et al., p. 79
Each keyword is listed in alphabetical order on the left side and a link is provided to a relevant article on this site on the right side. The list was taken from the C# Programming Language Specification third edition.
abstract
as
base
bool
break
byte
case
catch
char
checked
class
const
continue
decimal
default
delegate
do
double
else
enum
event
explicit
extern
false
finally
fixed
float
for
foreach
goto
if
implicit
in
int
interface
internal
is
lock
long
namespace
new
null
object
operator
out
override
params
private
protected
public
readonly
ref
return
sbyte
sealed
short
sizeof
stackalloc
static
string
struct
switch
this
throw
true
try
typeof
uint
ulong
unchecked
unsafe
ushort
using
virtual
void
volatile
whileOverview: This page shows all the C# keywords available. It provides links to each keyword.
Note: Reserved keywords cannot be used as variable identifiers or member names in the C# language. They are part of the language grammar that is used to parse programs. They are the core of the C# language's textual representation.

Some keywords are only considered keywords when used in certain contexts. These contexts include query expressions. Contextual keywords are still usable as identifiers, unlike reserved keywords.
Contextual Keyword
Programs can become fantastically complex creatures after enough features are added. The principle of information hiding allows you to prevent certain parts of a program from accessing other parts. In the C# language, information hiding is introduced with accessibility keywords and domains.
Accessibility is specified with an accessibility modifier on each class member. These keywords can be used with static members as well. The default accessibility of a member is private. To minimize restrictions to access, you can use the public modifier. The protected modifier is in between those two.
public protected internal protected internal privateReview: Information hiding can make a program of unmanageable complexity manageable. It introduces synthetic barriers into your program's structure that can greatly reduce the possibility of spaghetti code and needlessly involved logic between discrete parts.

We explore the concept of tokens in the C# programming language. Tokens are understood at the lexical level. They are an important part of how the language is processed.
Token Explanation
Keywords are essential to understanding the C# programming language. On the surface, they seem to be the entire language. However, the intricate interactions between these keywords and the lower-level parts of the .NET Framework—such as the virtual execution engine and the intermediate language—may represent a greater part.